Migrate from SQL Server to PostgreSQL
Eliminate six-figure licensing costs and vendor lock-in by moving to PostgreSQL — the world's most advanced open-source database.
Migration: SQL Server to PostgreSQL
From Microsoft SQL Server to PostgreSQL
Why Migrate
- Zero Licensing Costs: SQL Server licenses cost $15,000+ per core. PostgreSQL is free and open-source with no per-core, per-user, or per-server licensing fees.
- Cloud Portability: PostgreSQL runs on every major cloud provider (RDS, Cloud SQL, Azure Database) without modification, eliminating vendor lock-in.
- Community & Extensions: PostgreSQL's extension ecosystem (PostGIS, TimescaleDB, pg_cron) adds capabilities that require expensive SQL Server add-ons or Enterprise edition.
Migration Roadmap
- Compatibility Assessment (2–3 weeks): Analyze T-SQL stored procedures, SSIS packages, SQL Agent jobs, and Reporting Services. Map each to PostgreSQL or open-source equivalents.
- T-SQL to PL/pgSQL conversion guide
- SSIS replacement strategy
- Licensing cost savings projection
- Schema & Code Migration (3–6 weeks): Convert schemas, rewrite stored procedures in PL/pgSQL, migrate SSIS packages to Apache Airflow or dbt, and update application connection strings.
- PostgreSQL schema with all objects
- Rewritten stored procedures and functions
- ETL pipeline migration
- Data Migration & Validation (1–2 weeks): Transfer data using AWS SCT/DMS or pgLoader, validate row counts and checksums, and cut over production traffic.
- Complete data transfer with validation
- Performance tuning report
- Production cutover runbook
Risks & Mitigation
- T-SQL stored procedures are complex and heavily used: We use automated conversion tools for common patterns and manually rewrite complex procedures, testing each with the same input/output data.
- SSRS reports depend on SQL Server: We migrate reports to open-source alternatives like Metabase or Grafana, which connect natively to PostgreSQL with comparable features.
Estimated Scope
Hours: 120–250 | Cost: $240–$500 | Timeline: 6–11 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much will we save on licensing?
- SQL Server Enterprise costs $15,000+ per core. A 16-core server saves $240,000+ per license cycle. PostgreSQL has zero licensing costs regardless of scale.
- Can PostgreSQL handle our SQL Server workload?
- Yes. PostgreSQL handles OLTP and analytical workloads at enterprise scale. Companies like Apple, Instagram, and Spotify run PostgreSQL in production.
- What about SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)?
- We replace SSIS with Apache Airflow or dbt for ETL pipelines. These open-source tools are more flexible and have strong community support.