Migrate from Oracle to PostgreSQL
Eliminate Oracle's expensive per-core licensing and restrictive audits. PostgreSQL delivers enterprise-grade performance at zero license cost.
Migration: Oracle to PostgreSQL
From Oracle Database to PostgreSQL
Why Migrate
- Eliminate Oracle Licensing: Oracle licenses cost $47,500 per core. A 32-core server runs $1.5M+ in license fees alone. PostgreSQL delivers comparable features for free.
- Avoid Vendor Lock-In: Oracle's proprietary features, tools, and audit practices create deep vendor lock-in. PostgreSQL is open-source and runs identically on any infrastructure.
- Modern Extension Ecosystem: PostgreSQL extensions like Citus (sharding), TimescaleDB (time-series), and PostGIS (geospatial) provide capabilities that require Oracle Enterprise Edition.
Migration Roadmap
- Oracle Assessment (2–3 weeks): Inventory Oracle schemas, PL/SQL packages, materialized views, partitioned tables, and application dependencies. Estimate conversion complexity.
- Oracle object inventory
- PL/SQL to PL/pgSQL conversion estimate
- License cost savings analysis
- Schema & Code Conversion (4–8 weeks): Convert Oracle schemas to PostgreSQL, rewrite PL/SQL in PL/pgSQL, and replace Oracle-specific features (sequences, synonyms, packages) with PostgreSQL equivalents.
- PostgreSQL schema with all objects
- Converted PL/pgSQL procedures and functions
- Application query compatibility layer
- Data Migration & Validation (1–3 weeks): Migrate data using ora2pg or AWS SCT/DMS, validate row counts and checksums, and perform the production switchover.
- Complete data migration with validation
- Performance comparison benchmarks
- Production cutover with rollback plan
Risks & Mitigation
- Complex PL/SQL packages with Oracle-specific features: We use ora2pg for automated conversion of common patterns and manually rewrite complex packages with thorough test coverage.
- Oracle-specific SQL syntax in application code: We audit all application queries, create a compatibility guide, and use Orafce (Oracle compatibility extension for PostgreSQL) as a bridge during migration.
Estimated Scope
Hours: 200–400 | Cost: $400–$800 | Timeline: 7–14 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
- How much will we save by leaving Oracle?
- Oracle licensing typically costs $47,500 per processor core plus 22% annual support fees. Most organizations save $500K–$2M+ by migrating to PostgreSQL.
- Can PostgreSQL handle Oracle-scale workloads?
- Yes. PostgreSQL handles petabyte-scale databases and thousands of concurrent connections. Extensions like Citus add horizontal sharding for even larger workloads.
- What about Oracle RAC and Data Guard?
- PostgreSQL achieves high availability with Patroni or pg_auto_failover, and read replicas with streaming replication — covering RAC and Data Guard use cases.